The answer is simple: You can pay for your Research Paper Topics On Computer Networking research paper or any other writing project on our reliable web platform—blogger.com Ask: “Write my research paper online,” and get high-quality help from expert writers with the most difficult tasks. You can hire experienced writers who are always ready to offer you a helping hand with/10() Recent research has shown that students should be familiar with computer history. This paper examines three projects whose goals are to bring history of computers and technology into the computer science classroom in innovative and interesting ways – a video of the PDP/10, a virtual reality simulator of the ENIAC computer, and a videotaped interview with one of the principal These may be controversial research paper topics in computer science but they are interesting to research, write and read about. The most important thing is to take the time to research and analyze information before you write a paper or essay on any of these topics
30 Great Research Paper Topics for Computer Science - A Research Guide
View sample crime research paper on computer crime. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A! Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates. Computerization significantly eases the performance of many tasks. For example, the speed and ability to communicate with people is fostered by the Internet, a worldwide network that is used to send communiqués and provide access to the world-wide web.
But this same speed and ability to communicate also opens the door to criminal conduct. Computer crime plays a significant role in the criminal law of the information age.
Accompanying the influx of computers is an increase in criminal acts and, as a result, an increase in the number of statutes to punish those who abuse and misuse this technology. Computer crime, sometimes known as cybercrime, is a research paper computer concern. The crime can be perpetrated instantaneously and its effects can spread with incredible quickness.
Furthermore, the ever-increasing use of research paper computer, especially in serving critical infrastructure, makes computer criminality increasingly important. There is an endless list of possible crimes that can occur through use of the Internet.
For example, the Internet can be a medium research paper computer for committing hate crimes, pornography, consumer fraud, stalking, terrorism, theft of security or trade secrets, software piracy, economic espionage, and financial institution fraud. The threat of computer crime is underlined by the fact that a security organization such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation was forced to temporarily take down its Internet site in after an attack by hackers.
Companies have been equally vulnerable and have incurred millions of dollars in damage due to the effect of certain viruses. Misuse of the computer threatens individual and business privacy, public safety, and national security. There have been considerable efforts made by state, federal, and international governments to curb computer crime. A precise definition of computer crime is problematic, research paper computer.
This is because of the array of different forms and forums in which the crime may appear, research paper computer. A single category cannot accommodate the wide divergence of conduct, perpetrators, victims, and motives found in examining computer crimes.
Adding to this confusion is the fact that computer crimes also can research paper computer depending upon the jurisdiction criminalizing the conduct. The criminal conduct can be the subject of punishment under a state statute. There is also an odd mixture of federal offenses that can be used to prosecute computer crimes. But computer crimes are not just domestic. Because computers operate internationally, the definition of computer crime can be influenced by the law of other countries as well.
Despite debate among leading experts, there is no internationally recognized definition of computer crime. At the core of the definition of computer crime is activity specifically related to computer technologies. Thus, stealing a computer or throwing a computer at another person would not fall within the scope of the definition of computer crime in that these activities do not use the technology as the means or object of the criminal act.
Computers serve in several different roles related to criminal activity, research paper computer. The three generally accepted categories speak in terms of computers as communication tools, as targets, research paper computer, and as storage devices.
The computer as research paper computer communication tool presents the computer as the object used to commit the crime. This category includes traditional offenses such as fraud committed through the use of a computer. For example, the purchase of counterfeit artwork at an auction held on the Internet uses the computer as the tool for committing the crime, research paper computer.
While the activity could easily occur offline at an auction house, the fact that a computer is used for the purchase of this artwork may cause a delay in the detection of it being a fraud, research paper computer. The use of the Internet may also make it difficult to find the perpetrator of the crime. A computer can also be the target of criminal activity, as seen when hackers obtain unauthorized access to Department of Defense sites. Theft of information stored on a computer also falls within this category.
The unauthorized procuring of trade secrets for economic gain from a computer system places the computer in the role of being a target of the criminal activity, research paper computer. A computer can also be tangential to crime when, for example, it is used as a storage place for criminal records. For example, a business engaged in illegal activity may be using a computer to store its records. The seizure of computer hard drives by law enforcement demonstrates the importance of this function to the evidence gathering process.
In some instances, computers serve in a dual capacity, as both the tool and target of criminal conduct. For example, a computer is the object or tool of the criminal conduct when an individual uses it to insert a computer virus into the Internet. In this same scenario, computers also serve in the role of targets in that the computer virus may be intended to cripple the computers of businesses throughout the world.
The role of the computer in the crime can also vary depending upon the motive of the individual using the computer. For example, a juvenile hacker may be attempting to obtain access to a secured facility for the purpose of demonstrating computer skills.
On the other hand, a terrorist may seek access to this same site for the purpose of compromising material at this location. Other individuals may be infiltrating the site for the economic purpose of stealing a trade secret. Finally, unauthorized computer access may be a display of revenge by a terminated or disgruntled employee.
In addition to computer crimes having several roles, the individuals who commit the crimes do not fit one description. The only common characteristic of the individuals committing these crimes is their association with a computer.
The perpetrator of a computer crime could easily be a juvenile hacker, sophisticated business person, or terrorist. Research paper computer, the victims of computer crimes do not fit a specific category in that the spectrum of possible victims includes individuals, financial institutions, government agencies, corporations, and foreign governments. Computer crimes often fit within traditional criminal law categories in that computers can be used to commit crimes research paper computer as theft, fraud, copyright infringement, espionage, pornography, or terrorism.
In some instances, existing criminal categories adapt new terminology to reflect the computer nature of the crime. For example, cyberterrorism is used when the terrorist activity involves computers, and cyberlaundering relates to money laundering via computer. Trespass crimes take on a new dimension when the unauthorized access occurs in cyberspace. For example, inthe website for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee was defaced by intruders who downloaded e-mail addresses and credit research paper computer numbers from the site.
Criminal conduct that may appear to have no connection with computers can, in fact, be affected by technology. For example, stalking presents itself as a serious concern growing from increased use of the Internet.
Cyberstalking generally involves the stalking of a person via the Internet or other electronic communication. Access to personal information on the Internet makes cyberstalking particularly problematic. First Amendment concerns factor into whether these research paper computer other legal initiatives regarding computer crimes will withstand constitutional challenges, research paper computer.
Computer crimes do not always correlate with traditional descriptions of illegality. Some activities present unique forms of criminal conduct that bear no resemblance to common law or existing crimes. For example, computerization allows for new types of crimes, such as trafficking in passwords. Other computer crimes may have a resemblance to traditional crimes but the conduct may not fit neatly into an existing category. Specific computer crime statutes are tailored to meet these new forms of criminal conduct, research paper computer.
The ability the Internet provides in accessing information with a degree of anonymity makes some crimes, research paper computer, such as identity theft, important priorities for the criminal justice system, research paper computer.
The technical and changing nature of computer technology can make it difficult for those who are drafting criminal statutes. The array of new terms and new meanings given to existing terms requires a certain level research paper computer expertise in order to understand the computer activity.
Morris, F. Legislation at both the federal and state level provide for the prosecution of computer crime. Although computer crimes can be prosecuted using federal statutes that are exclusively focused on computer crime, many prosecutors do not use these specific computer-related statutes. Instead, research paper computer, prosecutors often continue to use traditional criminal law statutes in computer crime prosecutions. Although computer crime laws develop to accommodate new forms of criminal activity, the law has moved relatively slowly in comparison to the rapid development of computer technology.
At the forefront of federal computer-related offenses is the computer fraud statute, 18 U. Initially passed in Counterfeit Access Device and Computer Fraud and Abuse Act ofthe statute has been amended on several occasions, including a significant expansion of the statute in the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of This computer fraud statute prohibits seven different types of computer-related activity.
These can basically be described as: 1 electronic espionage; 2 unauthorized access to financial institution information, information from a United States department or agency, or information from any protected computer involved in interstate or foreign commerce; 3 intentionally browsing in a government computer or affecting a government computer; 4 using the computer for schemes of fraud or theft; 5 transmitting programs that cause damage or research paper computer a protecting computer and causing damage; 6 interstate trafficking of passwords; and 7 extortion threats to a protected computer.
The statute includes both felony and misdemeanor provisions with different penalties depending on the specific conduct. Additionally, 18 U. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act ECPA 18 U. In Congress updated this privacy legislation so that it was not limited to conduct involving traditional wires and electronic communications.
The EPCA now covers all forms of digital communications. By providing privacy rights to Internet communications, the EPCA equips federal prosecutors with a tool for curbing criminal activity involving the Internet. The ECPA details the statutory exceptions that are provided to system operators and to law enforcement. For example, where service providers can monitor traffic data on the system, research paper computer, they are precluded from reading material that is being transmitted over the Internet.
Another federal statute that permits prosecution of computer-related activity is the Economic Espionage Act EEA. Passed by Congress inthis act focuses on the protection of trade secrets. The EEA offers trade secret protection to both businesses and the government, research paper computer.
The significance of information to society, and the problems that are attached to protecting this information, make the EEA an important step in how the law can provide protection from computer crime, research paper computer.
The EEA includes statutes pertaining to both domestic and foreign trade secrets. The statute 18 U. In contrast, 18 U. The EEA provides for extraterritorial application, allowing U.
Research in Computer Science \u0026 Engineering
, time: 39:50Computer Science Research Paper Topics - | TopicsMill
In this paper, we aim to support keyword search in a data cube with text-rich dimension (s) (so-called text cube). Each document is associated with structural dimensions. A cell in the text cube aggregates a set of documents with matching dimension values on a subset of dimensions. Given a keyword query, our goal is to find the top-k most The answer is simple: You can pay for your Research Paper Topics On Computer Networking research paper or any other writing project on our reliable web platform—blogger.com Ask: “Write my research paper online,” and get high-quality help from expert writers with the most difficult tasks. You can hire experienced writers who are always ready to offer you a helping hand with/10() These may be controversial research paper topics in computer science but they are interesting to research, write and read about. The most important thing is to take the time to research and analyze information before you write a paper or essay on any of these topics
No comments:
Post a Comment