The problem of evil is usually seen as the problem of how the existence of God can be reconciled with the existence of evil in the world. The problem simply stems from basic beliefs or assumptions pertaining to the attributes of God: God is perfectly good, omniscient, and omnipotent. From this, such a God should want to prevent evil, yet much evil exists. There have been many proposed solutions to problem of The Problem of Evil Essay. Words9 Pages. Introduction One of the oldest dilemmas in philosophy is also one of the greatest threats to Christian theology. The problem of evil simultaneously perplexes the world’s greatest minds and yet remains palpably close to the hearts of the most common people Mar 02, · The Problem of Evil To some evil is necessary for good and to others evil should not logically exist alongside an omnipotent God. As I criticize the sides of both arguments through the works God, Evil, and the Best of All Possible Worlds, by Gottfried Leibniz and Evil and Omnipotence, by J.L. Mackie a conclusion will be made as to which philosophy is logically blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins
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To some evil is necessary for good and to others evil should not logically exist alongside an omnipotent God. As I criticize the sides of both arguments through the works God, Evil, and the Best of All Possible Worlds, by Gottfried Leibniz and Evil and Omnipotence, by J.
Mackie a conclusion will be made as to which philosophy is logically the problem of evil essay. Before the arguments of both Leibniz and Mackie are discussed the question of the existence of God, as a result of moral and natural evils, should be addressed first and foremost.
Two types of evils are present in the world as we know it and those include: moral evils and natural evils. While moral evils occurs when people make decisions as to how they will act in certain situations, natural evils such as: Tornadoes, earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis, and other things of that nature occur all around the world, and these forces of nature strike everywhere with no regard to religion, race, or socio-economic status.
Everyday moral decisions are made and people decide whether to steal, cheat, harm others, lie, and behave in a way unacceptable to society. However, natural evils, in contrast, the problem of evil essay, are forces that humans cannot control.
So how can there be a God that exists, which is said to be wholly good, omnipotent, and omniscient, allow such natural evils to occur?
Gottfried Leibniz would argue that there is a greater good that would outweigh this evil, yet J. Mackie claims that this "greater good" only leads to a greater evil. Though many arguments can be made for or against the presence of natural evils, I truly believe that the side of Leibniz is based truly on a faith.
Though there is no logical explanation for why God would allow natural evils to exist in the world, theodicists would simply argue that humans, in our finite understanding, could not possibly comprehend the will of a being who is infinite, omniscient, the problem of evil essay, and omnipotent.
Therefore, the term faith, which could be said to mean believing without any physical evidence, would be the main hold of the theodicist argument. Anti-theodicists would claim that this argument is invalid and unsubstantiated because a God who is wholly good would not create or allow for any evil whether moral or natural to exist.
As the sides of both Leibniz and Mackie are presented, these matters will be discussed more thoroughly. The main point of Leibniz's philosophy is that God, in creating the world, He created the best of all possible worlds. Leibniz denies the premises 1 whoever does not choose the best is lacking in power, knowledge, or goodness 2 God did not choose the best in creating the world 3 Therefore, God has been lacking in power, knowledge, the problem of evil essay, or goodness.
Leibniz's argument is one of optimism. He did not argue the perfection of the world or that evil was non-existent, but his argument was merely positively looking at the world created and relating that to God's goodness, omnipotence, and His constant concern with His creation.
His argument was optimistically pointing to being able to see God's Divine plan in its totality and not judging by solitary parts. This theory may be attractive to many because it answered a profound philosophical question: if God is all-powerful and compassionate, then why is there so much evil in the world? The problem of evil essay argues that "God has permitted evil in order to bring about good, that is, a greater good.
On the other hand, Mackie argues saying, "In its simplest form the problem is this: God is omnipotent; God is wholly good; and yet evil exists. These rules include:. From these it follows that the problem of evil essay a good omnipotent thing eliminates evil completely and then the proposition that 4 a good omnipotent thing exists, and that evil exists, are incompatible. The Problem of Evil.
com, 12 Accessed 12, Essay title: The Problem of Evil Natalie Casas Professor B. Chung Phi 2 March The Problem of Evil To some evil is necessary for good and to others evil should not logically exist alongside an omnipotent God. These rules include: 1 Good is opposed to evil in such a way that a good thing always eliminates evil as far as it can, the problem of evil essay, and that 2 there are no limits to what an omnipotent thing can do.
Mackie also argues against fallacious arguments including: 1 "God cannot exist without evil" or "Evil is a necessary counterpart to good. Read full document Save. Download as for upgraded members. Citation Generator APA MLA MLA 7 CHICAGO.
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Sep 03, · The Problem of Evil Essay. The salience of the problem of evil in regards to theology and religious studies is explicit, in as much as the acknowledgment of the existence of evil seems to oppose the contrasting claim of the existence of God. This problem of theodicy is a traditional concern of theology as well as philosophy: how can we reconcile the clear subsistence of evil with the idea of a benevolent 10/10() The Problem of Evil Essay. Words9 Pages. Introduction One of the oldest dilemmas in philosophy is also one of the greatest threats to Christian theology. The problem of evil simultaneously perplexes the world’s greatest minds and yet remains palpably close to the hearts of the most common people The problem of evil is usually seen as the problem of how the existence of God can be reconciled with the existence of evil in the world. The problem simply stems from basic beliefs or assumptions pertaining to the attributes of God: God is perfectly good, omniscient, and omnipotent. From this, such a God should want to prevent evil, yet much evil exists. There have been many proposed solutions to problem of
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